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Combating Tesco Law: Prepare your Brand Presence

By Michael Scutt, 08/02/2010 4:22 pm

gm tescos.3.3.09 Combating Tesco Law: Prepare your Brand Presence   forthcoming events

How prepared are you for the Legal Services Act?

Gateway Media are a very accomplished media agency with some blue-chip clients.  I was therefore delighted to be invited to speak on the 2nd March at the above workshop about the Legal Services Act 2007 and the implications for lawyers.  I will be taking a look at the Legal Services Act and its main provisions in a talk entitled “The Legal Services Act Explained“.  The introduction of Alternative Business Structures is now only a year away.

After me will be two very interesting sessions on marketing and the use of digital media.  The “Marketing Refresher” session is aimed at lawyers and how to promote professional services.  It will deal with marketing basics and the issues business owners need to think about when promoting their brands.

The final session “Practical Steps”  will be devoted to digital media, promotional strategies and developing your online presence.

It should be an interesting (half) afternoon – and it’s free!

You can register at http://tiny.cc/V4hlI

Or phone: 020 3056 4063

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To Baldly Go …

By Michael Scutt, 03/02/2010 5:43 pm

Last week’s Law Society Gazette had an amusing article in its diary section, about a man in a post office sticking stamps onto the scores of valentine’s cards he had written, all of which said “I love you from ?”.  He was, of course, a divorce lawyer touting for business.  I laughed. However, I wasn’t so impressed by the way the scene was set because he is introduced to us as a “balding middle aged man”.  Now, can anyone explain why this is so funny? When are the Employment Equality (Prohibition of Baldie jokes) Regulations coming into force?  Not that I’m sensitive about it you understand…

P.S For those readers amongst you similarly follically challenged, baldness has been held not to be a disability under the DDA 1995.

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Truly I can see the Future

By Michael Scutt, 29/01/2010 10:01 am

Truly I can see the future. A few weeks ago I wrote on this blog about a website run by Gordon Turner and Damien McCarthy, the two employment lawyers who set up www.serial-litigants.com, designed to keep a check on those claimants who repeatedly bring claims against different employers (or potential employers) for the same thing – usually discrimination claims.  I welcomed the scheme but thought that it might hit problems with the Data Protection Act, which governs what information can be held on people and how it can be used.  Then, lo and behold, I received this email from Gordon Turner a few days ago;

Dear Michael

 ALL GOOD IDEAS MUST BE SHOT DOWN

 …or so it seems. As you predicted, our service is to be challenged, although it is not clear why because (a) we have no database and (b) have already taken and implemented advice from the ICO.

 We are meeting an MP on Monday to see if a helpful EDM can be set down in response, namely to properly debate the degree to which serial litigants are (or may be) a ‘big problem’.

 With one claimant alone having brought well in excess of 50 claims (without ever showing up to hearings) our concern is that the problem or serious threat of a problem by serial litigants is neither audited or monitored in any way.

 There must be a way of striking a balance between the policy issues of dispensing with the Register and the needs of the public and employers.

 Regards,

 

Gordon Turner

 The EDM (Early Day Motion) will probably not be debated; most aren’t.  EDMs are a mechanism whereby backbench MPs can promote issues and raise awareness.  Although this EDM does criticise the abuse of the system by serial litigants, it does not suggest a practical alternative and that is regrettable.  This is the text of it;

542 VICTIMISATION IN THE WORKPLACE 6:1:10

 

  Mr David Anderson
  Mr David Drew
  Kelvin Hopkins
  Lynne Jones
  Alan Simpson
  Paddy Tipping

 

  * 42

 

  Janet Anderson Mr Stephen Hepburn Bill Etherington
  Dr Kim Howells Lady Hermon  

 

  That this House recognises that people who are victimised in the workplace or treated unfairly in the recruitment process need to be able to challenge employers and seek redress; understands that a very small number of serial litigants are abusing this right for financial gain and condemns their actions; does not accept that these individuals are a big problem, and does not believe that measures designed to expose them should jeopardise the employment prospects of the vast majority of genuine victims; further condemns the launch of a website by Gordon Turner of Partners Employment Lawyers and Damian McCarthy from Cloisters Chambers which allows employers to find out if a person has taken an employer to tribunal in the past; believes that such a website could be used to screen unfairly applicants who have legitimately taken their employer to tribunal in the past, which runs contrary to the Government’s progress on dealing with the victimisation of trade union members; is concerned that such a website would be in breach of data protection laws; and calls on the Information Commissioner’s Office to investigate whether the website is compliant with the Data Protection Act.

 

I don’t think the reputation of the Oracle at Delphi is in too much danger as it was always likely that a challenge to this website would arise.  Serial-Litigants.com works by searching the Register of Decisions held by the Employment Tribunal.  If the same person keeps cropping up time after time this is then material for cross-examination at the final hearing or, more likely, for a strike out application early on. The idea is that when a Claimant is faced with evidence that he/she has been submitting multiple clams his credibility will be so badly damaged that no Tribunal would give the allegations credence. In my earlier post I said that this scheme deserves to succeed and I still think that. Some sort of safeguard is necessary for preventing vexatious litigants from making a fast buck out of the justice system – in the worst cases putting in multiple claims with the aim of forcing the employer into making a financial settlement is no better than extortion.  What is missing from this debate so far is any sort of statistical analysis on how significant a problem it is.  The EDM states that it “does not accept that these individuals are a big problem”:  does anyone know of any figures out there? Perhaps Gordon Turner or Damian McCarthy could respond on that?

Where the EDM might be on stronger ground is in saying that the website could be used by employers for screening out job candidates who had previously taken legitimate claims against their previous employers.  That is a concern in just the same way as the blacklist maintained by The Consulting Association on construction workers and the Retail Consortium’s register on shop-workers was.  I can see that the website could be misused in this fashion but, in the bigger picture, how many employers are going to pay the fee (currently £99 per search, although temporarily reduced to £50) each time they employ someone?  I think it unlikely that many employers will do that. Which is the bigger risk: serial litigants ripping off innocent businesses or honest employees being screened out by unscrupulous employers?    How else can this problem be tackled if not by a search based system?

Well, I can think of two options. One way would be to introduce Tribunal fees upon issuing proceedings, in the same way that is required when commencing a claim before the County or High Court.  The level of fees can be swingeing though, especially in the bigger claims and that is because (laughable) government policy for some years now has been to make the court system self-financing by its users.  Hence you have to pay a large fee even if you want to cough in court.  Employment Tribunals do not require a fee to be paid and the system is “free” at point of delivery.  Introducing large issue fees might stop the scamsters but it would also prevent genuine claimants from getting access to justice and would be a political non-starter.

The second option would be to introduce “costs-shifting” in the ET.  This occurs in the civil courts and means that the winner gets his costs paid by the losing party. In ETs it is very unusual for the Employment Judge to award costs against a party, so the general rule is that each party bears its own legal costs win or lose.  It is this rule that makes it attractive for serial litigants to “try it on” because they know many employers will pay up a “nuisance settlement” sooner or later to avoid the case going to a full hearing because they won’t want to incur legal expenses that they won’t recover from the Claimant.  That is why serial litigants are performing a type of extortion, in my view. 

The problem is in identifying the serial litigants. Someone who has brought fifty claims against fifty different employers ought to be a surefire candidate; but what about someone with ten, or five, or (worryingly) two claims?  An employee who has had the misfortune to be involved in previous ET proceedings is not prevented from bringing his/her claim by this website.  It is for the Respondent (the employer) to adduce the evidence and make of it what it will: similarly the employee can give evidence to explain.  Most employers would probably be keen for costs shifting to be introduced into the ET system, but I can’t see it happening any time soon.  Instead the serial-litigants search system offers a practical option accessible by all.  I don’t have shares in it, I don’t know Gordon Turner or Damian McCarthy (although I do instruct other barristers in his chambers) but I do think it deserves to succeed.  No one is well served by allowing serial litigants to abuse the system, least of all genuine employees with honest claims.  In his email to me Gordon Turner  writes that he is seeking to drum up support from a sympathetic MP to place an EDM in response.  I look forward to news of developments.

 I would be very interested to hear from anyone – lawyer, employer, or MP – who has any information on how widespread this problem is, or any anecdotes on serial litigants (on an anonymised basis please).  

Related posts:

Serial Litigants Beware

Blacklists to be blacklisted?

A Rant about Data Protection

 

 

 

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Why Employers need a Social Media Policy

By Michael Scutt, 26/01/2010 10:00 am

internetiStock 000009648196XSmall Why Employers need a Social Media Policy   internet usage

 

Everyone is talking about social media these days and no longer is it confined to the purely social.  Many businesses are using it to promote themselves; good heavens, even lawyers are getting into it.  But use of sites like Facebook, My Space, You Tube and micro-blogging sites like Twitter present multiple challenges to employers. 

There have also been well publicised examples of employees being caught out by their status updates on Facebook – like the woman who complained that she hated her boss and called him a pervert, forgetting that he was one of her “friends” on Facebook.  He read the comments and a beautiful friendship was ended.  Other employees have pulled “sickies” and posted that onto Facebook.  Bad move.  Not only will the boss probably get to hear about it, the employee will become the laughing stock of the internet as millions of people all over the world receive the news of the indiscretion via round-robin emails.

On one level employers may not be persuaded of the merits of Web 2.0 and the plethora of seemingly time-wasting opportunities that it provides.  There is a great risk that staff could become inefficient and unproductive in surfing Facebook all day, or watching video clips on YouTube and that must be particularly galling for those employers who see no business application for these new technologies.  The temptation might be to come down hard on employees but that may provoke claims for constructive dismissal or unfair dismissal.  In an environment where for some people, surfing Facebook is as natural as reading a newspaper or a novel, an outright ban on accessing social media may be unreasonable.

For enlightened employers who do see the benefits of Twitter, YouTube, Facebook and the humble blog, the challenges are increased.  Not only is there the risk that some employees will take advantage to spend time promoting themselves rather than the business, they may post inappropriate comments on the web and severely damage the reputation of the business.   Worse still, the employer may end up on the wrong end of an action for defamation.  No longer is it enough just to have a policy covering access to websites and use of email (and don’t forget to include mobile phones and Blackberrys/iPhones in those policies).

In my view, employers face three challenges;

  1. Excessive use of social media leading to loss of productivity

      2.    Risk of reputational damage/unwanted litigation to the business

      3.    Avoiding inappropriate use/abuse of social media without upsetting employment relations

 

Employers need to develop a strategy for use of social media in their business. This should not only cover how the business intends to exploit web 2.0 for its own purposes, but also a policy governing how employees should use it, again not just for business purposes but also for private usage.  Don’t forget that younger members of staff (“digital natives”) may be much more in tune with social media than older people.  In order to avoid grievances or unwanted employment tribunal claims be consistent in applying the policy.  As a solicitor who often advises employees, I frequently hear clients say that “Flossy was only given a written warning for the same thing” when they’ve been dismissed.      

The policy needs to take account of how the business wants to exploit social media and a “one size fits all” model isn’t going to work.  Instead the business needs to ask itself these sorts of questions;

  1. Do we want to use social media to promote the business?
  2. Who in the business will be responsible for using social media?  Senior management or more junior staff?
  3.  What guidelines do we want to set them (these will probably need to be more specific for more junior staff)?  The guidelines will need to go beyond banning obscene or discriminatory comments and give guidance on how the business wishes to be perceived in the wider-world.
  4. How will usage be policed and what sanctions will be put in place for misuse or abuse?
  5. Will usage of the company’s computers be allowed for private use of Facebook, Twitter, etc?  If so, will usage be restricted to lunch-breaks or before/after work?  A complete ban may be unenforceable or risks causing ill-feeling.

 

It’s not an exhaustive list and I would be pleased to hear from anyone with additional questions that ought to be added on.

To be successful, all users will need to be “on message”.  In turn this may mean getting all users to “brainstorm” to devise the “voice” of the business.   Social media offers massive potential for businesses to communicate their message, develop their identity and build their brand.  Having a successful social media policy is at the heart of getting that right.

I would welcome your comments on any of the above and if I can assist further please contact me on 0207 464 8433 or at michaelscutt@dalelangley.co.uk

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Case Round Up 25th January 2010

By Michael Scutt, 25/01/2010 10:07 am

There have been some interesting reported cases over the last couple of weeks on a broad range of topics.  For instance,

 

Legal Representation at Internal Disciplinary Hearings

In G v X School, a Court of Appeal case, it was held that a teaching assistant was entitled to legal representation at an internal disciplinary/grievance hearing in circumstances where that person’s right to practise in the profession was at risk.  In this particular case G was a teacher accused of sexual contact with a pupil at the school where he taught.  He was dismissed following investigation but was not allowed to have legal representation at the internal disciplinary hearing.  Subsequently the school reported him to the relevant regulatory body for consideration of whether he should be barred from working with children.   The case of Kulkarni v Milton Keynes General Hospital NHS Trust [2009] was followed and it was held that Article 6 of the ECHR required G to have legal representation because of the effect his dismissal would have on the decision of the ISA.  Note in both these cases they were against public authorities and the same result would not necessarily be the case if the employee was working in the private sector.  For example a banker facing a disciplinary hearing for an alleged offence of dishonesty would probably not be entitled to rely on this case even though his dismissal would be reported to the FSA and could lead to him losing his registration to practise.

 

Age Discrimination

The Employment Equality (Age) Regulations 2006 prohibit behaviour that subjects someone to less favourable treatment on the basis of a person’s age.  However, it can be permissible to discriminate against someone on the ground of their age if there is a “genuine occupational requirement”. The case of Wolf v Stadt Frankfurt Am Main heard before the European Court of Justice (ECJ) held that it was lawful for an upper age limit of 30 to be applied by the Federal state of Hesse in Germany on recruiting firemen.  However, in another German case before the ECJ, Petersen v Berufungsausschuss fuer Zahnaertze fuer den Bezirk Westfalen-Lippe it was not justifiable for a maximum age of 68 to be imposed on doctors and dentists practising in the state medical system where it was alleged that the rule was necessary to protect patients from a decline in performance as doctors and dentists got older: no such age limit existed in the private sector.   In other words, age limits on occupations can be imposed, but there will need to be a good reason for doing so.

  

Disability Discrimination

The definition of disability contained in the Disability Discrimination Regulations 1995 is a complex one and requires that the impairment be permanent or lasts for at least one year.  The case of Patel v Oldham MBC, heard before the Employment Appeal Tribunal (EAT) decided that when assessing whether the impairment will last for 12 months or more, it is necessary to consider whether another illness is likely to develop or has developed for the purpose of Schedule 1 paragraph 2 of the DDA.   In other words, if the secondary condition develops, or is likely to develop, from the original impairment it can be aggregated onto the original condition for the purpose of the section.  In other words, don’t just consider the original illness/injury but consider what secondary consequences there could be. 

 

 If you need advice on any of the above issues, or on anything to do with employment law, please contact me at Dale Langley & Co – 0207 464 8433 – or michaelscutt@dalelangley.co.uk

 

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Seven Ways for Employers to Avoid Stress at Work Claims

By Michael Scutt, 19/01/2010 10:00 am

stresswordiStock 000010915873XSmall 300x199 Seven Ways for Employers to Avoid Stress at Work Claims   age discriminationYesterday Ian Barratt of Mind Strengths Ltd published his “Seven Top Stress Management Tips for Employees”.  Today I am publishing my “top tips” for employers hoping to avoid claims for stress at work from being commenced against them.   

First, some background. Stress at work is a complex and wide-ranging subject, touching on many aspects of employment and personal injury law. The claims will arise either under the law of personal injury (in negligence) or under the Protection from Harassment Act 1997 (PHA) or, alternatively for constructive dismissal and/or discrimination.  All four could be raised in the same instance, although it is not possible for an employee to sue in negligence and unfair dismissal unless the circumstances leading to the injury are independent of the facts relating to the dismissal.  Although many employers may feel “under siege” from all the rights that employees have, they should note that the law is not kindly disposed towards employees in this area: stress at work claims are difficult and expensive for employees to pursue successfully.  

No employer can be immune from ever finding themselves facing a claim from an employee, but following the tips below ought to reduce the risk of a claim arising or, if one does, of being successful.  There are many legal aspects to allegations of “stress at work” and care needs to be taken when an employee asserts that the employer has, in some way, caused him/her to become unwell.  Most allegations will state either that the employer has overloaded the employee with work or not provided enough support/resource to do the job properly or that a line manager has bullied/harassed/victimised the employee.  

It is also not uncommon for employees to claim that they are suffering from “stress” when they fall into dispute with their employers or disciplinary/performance management processes are commenced against them.  

How to mitigate the risk of these claims arising?   

1. Adopt best practice  

The Health & Safety Executive publishes a great deal of information on the subject.  In particular it has devised “Management Standards” which “define the characteristics, or culture, of an organisation where the risks from work related stress are being effectively managed and controlled. … The Management Standards cover six key areas of work design that, if not properly managed, are associated with poor health and well-being, lower productivity and increased sickness absence.” There are six management standards covering demands; control, support, relationships, role and change.  The TUC and ACAS also publish useful materials on stress at work.  

2. Be aware.  

Carry out risk assessments of the roles your employees are expected to undertake and the workplace in which the role is to be carried out.  This is not only integral to the HSE’s Management Standards but is a statutory requirement under the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 (HSWA) and the Management of Health and Safety At Work Regulations 1999 (MHSW).  The HSWA applies to any employer with more than five employees and require “a written statement of his general policy with regard to health and safety at work of his employees”.  The MHSW requires a risk assessment “for the purpose of identifying the measures he needs to take to comply with” his particular statutory duties. Breach of this requirement can make an employer liable at civil law. However, a greater incentive for compliance is that an employer who does carry out a proper risk assessment is going to be better positioned to defeat a claim for stress at work than one who does not because the risk assessment process should uncover any obvious factors potentially giving rise to stress.  An employer will only be liable in negligence if his breach of duty of care to the employee was reasonably foreseeable.     

   

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Take action before it is too late

3. Have a stress policy and adhere to it  

This might include providing employees with access to a counselling service or a telephone helpline. The courts look favourably on employers who do so, but the provision of such facilities won’t be enough on its own to rebut liability.  

    

4. Act fairly and consistently  

Stress claims can arise from incidents of bullying/harassment and victimisation.  Put in place policies promoting equality in the workplace – and enforce them.  Claims for discrimination can arise, apart from any other considerations over stress and there is no maximum cap for compensation unlike with unfair dismissal claims. We see many claims where the situation has been caused by fellow employees displaying completely inappropriate behaviour in the workplace, or line managers being “over-zealous” in trying to fulfil their roles. Ensure that line managers manage fairly and in a “human” fashion.   An employee suffering bullying at work from other colleagues or line managers may be able to bring a claim under the PHA for “distress” caused.  

5. Contracts of employment (1)   

Ensure that you have the contractual right (either in the contract of employment or the contractually binding section of the Employee Handbook) to require the employee to attend a doctor for the purpose of a medical report.  This can be a useful tool if the employee is off sick for any length of time because it means you can get a medical report from an independent expert rather than relying solely on the letters from the employee’s GP, who will often be very keen to be (too) supportive of the employee.  

6. Contracts of employment  (2)   

They should be drafted so that any entitlement to full sick pay (as opposed to statutory sick pay (SSP)) is in the discretion of the employer or, preferably, full sick pay will not be paid if an employee goes on sick leave immediately after having been asked to attend a disciplinary or performance management meeting.  Employees tend to become well again once they are not being paid.  SSP is payable in most cases (click here for main terms) for 28 weeks at the rate of £79.15.  Click here for more details on SSP.   Amending employees’ contracts of employment can be a complicated process, fraught with challenges of its own.  Please seek legal advice before deciding to do so.  

7. Act decisively  

If a stress at work problem looks like it might be rearing its ugly head, don’t ignore it.  Take legal advice as soon as possible.  

 

Related posts: Coming Soon … Miserable Monday  

 

 

 

If you are an employer or employee and need advice on your situation please contact me on 0207 464 8433 or at michaelscutt@dalelangley.co.uk.  

 None of the above material (or anything published anywhere on this blog by me or anyone else) constitutes legal advice to you.  You should not  rely on it and if you need legal advice about your situation you should take specific legal advice on your own situation.  I am always happy to provide legal advice via Dale Langley & Co.

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Seven Top Stress Management Tips for Employees

By Michael Scutt, 18/01/2010 10:20 am

Ian Barratt 2 300x299 Seven Top Stress Management Tips for Employees   age discrimination 

mindstrengths logo 300x110 Seven Top Stress Management Tips for Employees   age discrimination 

As promised last Monday, I am delighted today to welcome my first guest blogger, Ian Barratt (pictured, right) of Mind Strengths Ltd, to present his Seven Top Stress Management Tips on this third Monday of January, the allegedly most miserable day of the year. Ian is a qualified stress management consultant speaker and author.  His book “The Phoenix Strategy”, co-authored with Amanda Robinson was published last October.  Mind Strengths Ltd is a consultancy company offering workplace strress management , wellbeing and support services.  Tomorrow I will look at how employers can minimise the risk of being sued for stress at work by employees. 

 Today, Ian focusses on how employees can manage stress. 

1. Identify and write down your major stressors 

By taking time to find out what is causing you stress, you will be taking a big pro-active step towards managing your problem areas. Start by writing these down, no matter how trivial they may seem. Then, focus on the top 2 or 3 that cause you the most stress impact and work on a plan to deal with these one at a time. Never try to fix all the problems at once or in an unrealistic timescale. You should also now be able to let go of the trivial stressors as these are not so important. 

2. Establish some goals and objectives  

It can be very satisfying to set some personal goals and objectives to help you kick start the New Year. Make these meaningful and achievable as there is little point in setting personal goals that you either get bored with or you cannot accomplish. Make sure that you set your goals over short, medium and long term timescales to keep you fully focussed throughout 2010. 

3. Develop a Personal Relaxation Plan 

A relaxation programme can be as simple as deciding to walk more, to perhaps joining a gym. Even if you take exercise for just 20 minutes a day, this will help your physical and mental wellbeing. An often overlooked benefit of exercising is that our brains release endorphins, which have as “feel good” effect and gives us feelings of euphoria. If a more mundane relaxation programme is your choice of escape, try meditation, yoga or pilates – all of which will teach you a range of breathing exercises that are critical to relieving and beating stress. 

4. Give yourself some thinking time 

We all need some down time occasionally where we can think more clearly about circumstances and events that may be causing our stress levels to rise. Setting time aside to think about these problems will help you to rationalise what is occurring and provide some clarity to help you move forward. If this proves difficult, step outside yourself and look back in as an outsider. You may find this makes things easier as you are viewing the problems from the outside as a third party. Ask yourself “what would I do if I were advising someone else?” 

5. Be positive 

Many stress related problems can be made worse by low confidence and lack of self-esteem. When you are down and depressed, any issue, no matter how big or small, can have a negative effect on the way you feel. Having low self-esteem generally means that you have negative thoughts about the outcome of a particular situation, event or about yourself. Learn to convert any negative thoughts into positive thoughts and positive energy. Write down any problem areas and you will find that the whole situation becomes less threatening on paper. Change your thinking from “I can’t do” to “I will be able to do.” 

 6. Practice good time management 

Time management isn’t for everyone but even when you can apply some of the theory, you will see noticeable differences in the way you run your life and it will help you reduce stress. For example, making a list of your tasks at work is a great start but not very useful if you don’t know how long each task will take, so remember to do this too. Also, prioritise tasks and ensure that you have a clear picture of what you will be doing today and each day of the working week – and stick to your plan! 

7.  Keep a Stress Diary 

The Stress Diary is a fantastic way to keep track of what may be causing you stress and will help you identify any patterns that may be occurring. To make this a meaningful exercise, you should keep the diary for a minimum of 2 weeks as this will enable you to see any trends. Make a note of anything that causes you stress on a scale of 1-10 (10 being high) but only keep scores of 6 and above. Discard the rest as they should be minor stressors – you need to focus solely on the major stressors. You may find some of the findings surprising! Finally, work on a plan to eradicate the problem areas. 

The Seven Top Stress Tips have been compiled by Ian Barratt, founder director of Mind Strengths Ltd. Ian is a qualified stress management consultant, author and speaker, who specialises in identifying and managing stress and improving wellbeing at both a corporate and individual level. 

For further information, please contact Ian on +44 (0)1634 314090 or via email at ian.barratt@mindstrengths.co.uk.  The website contains some additional useful information and can be found at www.mindstrengths.co.uk.

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Bankers and Age Discrimination

By Michael Scutt, 13/01/2010 10:00 am

CIBC 2388658 300x201 Bankers and Age Discrimination   age discrimination

Over on the Dale Langley & Co website I have written about the recently reported case of age discrimination by Achim Beck at his former employer, CIBC. Click here for the post.  The case was reported on Times Online on the 29th December.  Although Mr Beck has succeeded with his claim, the Employment Tribunal has not yet made an award of compensation and a “remedies hearing” for that purpose is awaited in due course, unless it settles beforehand.   I’ll keep an eye out for what could be a big award.

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Captain Oates claims constructive dismissal

By Michael Scutt, 11/01/2010 9:56 pm

scan0001 Captain Oates claims constructive dismissal   cartoons

 

I saw in this the Financial Times on Saturday; marvellous.

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Coming Soon … Miserable Monday

By Michael Scutt, 11/01/2010 12:59 pm

    

    

200px I Dont Like Mondays single cover Coming Soon ... Miserable Monday   stress at work

I don't like Mondays - The Boomtown Rats

 

So, it’s Monday again.  It always seems to be Monday and they never seem to get any better.  The Boomtown Rats didn’t like them, still less Brenda Spencer the 16 year old girl whose 1979 shooting spree in San Diego and subsequent blunt explanation inspired their song.    Even if most people aren’t drawn to actually shooting their fellow workers, the third Monday in January is the worst, bleakest, most depressing day of the year.  This is supposedly because Christmas is a distant memory, the credit card bills need paying, the weather is awful and the next holiday is months away.  See this article from Mail Online last year for the full horror story: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-509367/Its-miserable-Monday-How-think-positive-bleakest-day-year.html   

Of course, there is feeling down and there is full on mental illness, which is of a different magnitude altogether. Mental illness is still stigmatised and not properly understood.  It is a real issue for society as levels of depression and anxiety seem to be increasing.  This is particularly so in the workplace.  The Health and Safety Executive (HSE) has produced statistics for 2008/09 which suggest that;   

  • In that year 415,000 people in work believed they were suffering from work-related stress at levels to make them ill
  • The 2009 Psychosocial Working Conditions Survey said that around 16.7% of all working individuals thought their job was very or extremely stressful
  • The Labour Force Survey (LFS) suggests that 11.4 million working days were lost through “self-reported work-related stress, depression or anxiety” in 2008/09
  • GP data collected by a research group called THOR, run by Manchester University, shows that 30.9% of all diagnoses of work-related ill-health are mental health related and the average length of sickness is 26.8 working days

Click here for the full HSE summary.  The statistics show that, despite what might be thought anecdotally, the levels of self-reported stress was broadly level throughout the last decade, although THOR’s figures show that Occupational Health Physicians report a clear upward trend over that period (but psychiatrists don’t: they report levels remaining stable).  What does this say about Occupational Health Physicians: correctly sympathetic or not applying the right tests?   

 These are worrying figures and demonstrate that stress at work is a significant problem.  However, the first two statistics above only deal with self-reported stress and that must raise concern that some employees exaggerate their symptoms or actively “play the system”.  For a combatively worded argument in favour of the latter proposition, please see the letter from Helen Giles, an HR Director in Personnel Today on the 7th January.  The central point she makes is that there is a difference between people who claim to be ill from those who actually are;   

“Any HR practitioner will … [say] … that in nine cases out of 10 where an employee is told they are facing any sort of disciplinary or capability procedure, they run to the doctor for a certificate saying “work-related stress” and stay off work for several weeks, at the employer’s expense, as a way of avoiding or delaying proceedings”    

Strong stuff, but not untrue, although I would query whether the rate is really as high as nine out of 10.  Without doubt though, it happens.      

Ian Barratt 2 Coming Soon ... Miserable Monday   stress at work

Ian Barratt of Mind Strengths

What can be done if you’re an employer, or how to deal with stress if you are an employee? I have no magic wand but I’m delighted to announce that  I’ve asked Ian Barratt of Mind Strengths Limited, to write his “Seven Top Tips for dealing with Stress” which will provide common-sense ways to keep stress under control.  Mind Strengths is a specialist consultancy advising both employees and employers on how to cope with stress at work.    

 In their own words   

“(Mind Strengths) specialise in helping clients identify, reduce and manage the risk of stress in the workplace. In turn, this helps clients save money, reduce absenteeism caused by stress and improve productivity and morale.”   

 To coincide with “Miserable Monday” Ian’s Seven Top Tips will be published on this blog next Monday 18th January, along with my own tips for employers on how to avoid stress at work claims.   

  

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